The Fascinating History and Evolution of Tarot Cards

a table topped with a stack of books next to a plant
a table topped with a stack of books next to a plant

The Origins of Tarot Cards

Tarot cards have a long and intriguing history that dates back to the 14th century in Italy. Originally, these cards were created for playing games, similar to modern-day playing cards. The earliest known tarot deck, known as the Visconti-Sforza deck, was commissioned by the Duke of Milan in the 15th century.

The Visconti-Sforza deck featured intricate and beautiful artwork, depicting various scenes and characters. The cards were divided into four suits: swords, cups, coins, and batons, similar to the suits found in traditional playing cards. Each suit had ten numbered cards and four court cards, consisting of a king, queen, knight, and page.

The Evolution of Tarot as a Divination Tool

Over time, tarot cards began to be used for divination and fortune-telling purposes. The symbolism and imagery found on the cards lent themselves to a deeper interpretation beyond simple gameplay. In the late 18th century, French occultists and mystics started to explore the esoteric meanings of the tarot.

One of the most influential figures in the history of tarot is French occultist and writer, Éliphas Lévi. In his book, "Transcendental Magic," published in 1854, Lévi associated each card of the tarot with specific astrological and mystical correspondences. This work laid the foundation for the use of tarot as a tool for spiritual and psychological exploration.

Tarot in Modern Culture

In the 20th century, tarot cards gained popularity among various occult and esoteric societies, such as the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn. These organizations further developed and expanded the meanings and interpretations of the cards, incorporating elements of astrology, numerology, and mythology.

Today, tarot cards are widely recognized as a powerful tool for self-reflection, guidance, and divination. Many people turn to tarot readings to gain insight into their personal lives, relationships, and future possibilities. Tarot decks now come in a variety of themes and artistic styles, catering to different interests and aesthetics.

While the origins of tarot cards may have been rooted in playing games, their transformation into a divination tool has captured the fascination of people worldwide. The rich symbolism and imagery of the cards continue to inspire and provide guidance to those who seek a deeper understanding of themselves and the world around them.